Explore Vulcan Forged (PYR), a leading web3 ecosystem with gaming, NFTs, metaverse, and its own L1 blockchain, Elysium. Discover what sets it apart.

Vulcan Forged started out as a gaming hub targeting 

 users who could access play-to-earn (P2E) games on it that are powered by 

 blockchains. However, over time, Vulcan Forged has evolved into an all-encompassing blockchain and web3 platform. It now offers Elysium (a Layer 1 blockchain), a 

 (NFT) projects, and Vulcan Studios for developing mobile and PC web3 games.

Let's explore the Vulcan Forged web3 ecosystem and learn why it's definitely a project to watch in the busy web3 space.

, a blockchain-powered gaming ecosystem, offers comprehensive solutions to web3 users, suited to all gaming needs.

Founded in 2019 by a team led by current CEO and founder Jamie Thomson, Vulcan Forged started out as a gaming hub in which users could access NFT-powered web3 games. However, with Thomson at the helm, Vulcan Forged has transitioned into a full-fledged blockchain ecosystem that’s designed to solve the challenges faced by web3 users, such as high fees, slow transaction times and user-unfriendly gaming interfaces.

At the core of its comprehensive ecosystem is Elysium, a 

 designed specifically to power gaming and the metaverse. By leveraging the Elysium blockchain, Vulcan Forged is better positioned to offer enhanced functionalities, such as dynamic NFTs, an advanced suite of tools and a more immersive gaming experience.

Vulcan Studios, part of the Vulcan Forged ecosystem, supports the development of blockchain games. Several enhancements to Vulcan Studios now provide for an interconnected universe for gamers, a critical move in the platform's bid to become a more unified gaming ecosystem.

Vulcan Forged NFT marketplaces like Agora and Cedalion offer users a seamless experience in trading and creating digital assets. In particular, Agora provides a user-friendly interface for minting NFTs without gas fees that makes it accessible for creators and collectors alike.

Furthermore, the Vulcan Forged team has announced that VulcanX, its 

 (CEX), is almost complete. VulcanX will provide the platform's users with a gamified trading experience in which landholders In its ecosystem will share in generated revenue.

The entire Vulcan Forged ecosystem is governed by a dual-token economy consisting of PYR and ELY (previously LAVA) tokens.

 blockchain developed by Vulcan Forged that’s designed to power the future of web3 gaming, NFTs and 

 (DApps). Created with developers and users in mind, Elysium combines scalability, high throughput and a strong sustainability ethos to deliver a robust and eco-friendly blockchain ecosystem.

 (EVM) framework, Elysium supports fast, low-cost transactions, and is fully compatible with both Ethereum-based and Substrate-based tools. Its interoperability makes it an ideal platform for developers looking to deploy DApps, launch NFT collections or create gaming projects with dynamic on-chain mechanics.

A standout aspect of Elysium is its growing ecosystem of integrated tools, such as:

In addition to its robust technology, Elysium is central to the larger Vulcan Forged vision of a unified digital universe. It underpins diverse applications, including Vulcan’s NFT marketplaces, upcoming CEX and multi-game metaverse.

With an emphasis on accessibility, innovation and real-world use cases, Elysium is positioning itself as the core infrastructure for the mission Vulcan Forged has to merge gaming, blockchain and digital ownership into one immersive ecosystem.

In order to lower barriers to entry through enhanced user experience, Elysium offers three protocols that work together seamlessly to benefit web3 individuals and businesses. These protocols simplify the process of converting tokens, while offering fee delegation and allowing users to utilize any token in their wallets when transacting.

Vulcan Forged has created a comprehensive ecosystem to enhance web3 user experiences. Apart from the Elysium blockchain discussed above, other key components of the Vulcan Forged ecosystem are as follows.

Vulcan Studios is a gaming development platform designed to facilitate the creation, development and playing of PC and mobile games. In the revamped Vulcan Forged road map, these studios’ DeFi games are undergoing various enhancements to improve user experience.

Some of the notable games produced by Vulcan Studios include 

Vulcan Verse, Vulcan Runner, Berserk, Vulcan’s Creed

​MetaScapes is an innovative metaverse-as-a-service (MaaS) platform that empowers users to create and customize their own digital realms. Offering four distinct worlds — Fantasy, Cartoon, Urban and Futuristic — MetaScapes provides a versatile environment for creativity and exploration. Its users can personalize their avatars, design unique landscapes and even monetize their creations through in-world economies. 

With features like VR compatibility and AI assistance, MetaScapes aims to deliver an immersive and user-friendly experience, bridging the gap between imagination and digital reality.

The Vulcan Forged platform is powered by a dual token economy that consists of PYR and ELY tokens, each one playing a distinct role on the platform.

PYR is the primary token of Vulcan Forged. Initially, PYR was powered by the Ethereum and Polygon blockchains, but it’s now primarily powered by the Elysium blockchain. PYR plays three major roles on the platform: gaming, settlement and 

. It has a total supply of 50,000,000 tokens, with a circulating supply of 23,897,700 (as of May 15, 2025).

The primary use cases of the PYR token are as follows:

The second token on Vulcan Forged is ELY, which was formerly known as LAVA. ELY is Elysium's native and gas token. It also features many other uses, such as powering transactions and rewarding gameplay on Vulcan Forged games. You can earn ELY by participating in various games and accumulating XP points on the platform. Additionally, you can generate ELY tokens as rewards for holding PYR.

ELY’s total supply is 1 million tokens. Some uses of ELY include:

You can buy PYR on Bybit as the PYRUSDT Perpetual contract, with leverage of up to 12.5x. It's listed in Bybit's Innovation Zone, which gives you access to handpicked projects with a potential for high returns (also with higher fees and risk).

Vulcan Forged (PYR) crypto price prediction

As of May 15, 2025, PYR is priced at $1.34, 97.3% higher than its all-time high of $49.24 on Dec 1, 2021 and 51.8% higher than its all-time low of $0.88 on Apr 7, 2025.

Price prediction experts are cautiously bullish on PYR's future price. CoinCodex predicts that PYR 

 a maximum price of $1.49 in 2027 and increase to $4.43 in 2030. Meanwhile, DigitalCoinPrice is relatively more bullish on PYR, and expects that the token 

 a maximum price of $4.85 in 2027 and surge to $7.34 in 2030.

While these forecasts are bullish, they aren’t financial advice and they don’t guarantee the future price of PYR. We highly recommend that you 

 before you invest in Vulcan Forged or any other cryptocurrencies.

Vulcan Forged (PYR) is shaping the expanding universe of web3 gaming by merging cutting-edge technology with immersive player experiences. From its native Elysium blockchain to dynamic NFT ecosystems and the upcoming VulcanX decentralized exchange, the platform is setting new standards in decentralization, creativity and scalability.

Featuring a unified road map, tools like MetaScapes, NFT marketplaces, and Elysium Swap, Bridge and Scan, Vulcan Forged is building more than games — it’s forging a sustainable digital economy. As its ecosystem grows, PYR, its cross-platform utility token, remains at the heart of this transformation, empowering game developers, creators and players in the next era of decentralized entertainment. 

Intermediate

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Vulcan Forged (PYR): The expanding universe of web3 gaming and beyond

Discover MapleStory Universe, Nexon's blockchain-powered version of the iconic MMORPG game loved by over 250 million players. Learn more about the launch of MapleStory N on May 15, the NXPC token and how to trade NXPC on Bybit.

, a simple, 2D MMORPG that quickly became a cultural phenomenon. Its blocky characters and iconic town of Henesys were etched in the memories of over 250 million players who played the game worldwide. Now, Nexspace, an Abu Dhabi–based subsidiary of Nexon, is recreating this world on-chain with MapleStory Universe. 

At its core, MSU is a faithful recreation of 

s legacy. It revives the beloved characters, art styles and lore while simultaneously improving the game by integrating blockchain technology. Nexpace believes this integration will transform the franchise from a centralized ecosystem into a player-owned universe, creating a win-win scenario for both the original players and web3 natives. 

 IP is already an established success, with 250 million players and over $5 billion in revenue. MapleStory Universe aims to bring its enormous player base into MSU through various incentives, such as cross-platform progression and exclusive rewards for legacy users. 

Behind all of this development is Nexpace, the blockchain-focused subsidiary of Nexon established in 2023. Sun Young Hwang is the CEO of Nexpace and a leader at MapleStory Universe. With 15 years of experience at Nexon, Hwang brings a wealth of expertise and a clear vision for the ecosystem’s growth in the web3 space. 

As part of its mission to launch a gaming universe, Nexpace teams announced 

, the first standalone game of the MapleStory Universe. It’s a PC-based MMORPG with onchain item ownership. The game is set for a global launch on May 15, 2025, and is currently available for 

. According to BlockchainGamer.biz, the game was so popular that it 

 players can issue, trade and manage in-game 

. Post-launch, the community can collaborate on content development, influencing the game’s evolution through creator tools. 

, a blockchain tailored for gamers. Built on 

, it combines Nexon’s 20-plus years of anti-cheat expertise with 

’s tamperproof randomness (critical for fair loot boxes). Transactions are free, fast and invisible during gameplay. No crypto wallets are required upfront. For 

 veterans, this offers a smooth gateway into web3, and for crypto natives, it brings a beloved gaming franchise on-chain.

Blockchain's role in the MapleStory Universe

The Henesys blockchain plays a crucial role in MSU’s development and execution. It provides sub-second finality and support for thousands of 

 (TPS), ensuring gameplay remains fluid and uninterrupted.

On top of that, the use of blockchain also enables players to own and trade in-game assets as NFTs. These NFTs are designed to be interoperable across every game that’s built in the MapleStory Universe, providing increased utility and value for these digital assets.

The game’s economy also relies on the decentralized nature of blockchains to create an ever-changing world. It incentivizes creators to design unique planets, each with its own tailored gameplay and social experiences, and rewards them with NXPC tokens for their contributions. 

NXPC is the native utility token of MapleStory Universe, with a fixed supply of 1 billion. It functions as the reserve currency of the universe, and is used to link gameplay assets to the border ecosystem. 

The token’s initial distribution also reinforces its decentralized nature, as 80% of NXPC is reserved for contributor reward, with just 0.696% allocated for the team and 0.4% for advisors,

Additionally, the team and advisors allocations also have vesting requirements. The team token has a structured vesting schedule with a 9-month cliff, followed by quarterly unlocks over the next three years. For advisors, there’s a 12-month cliff, followed by milestone-based vesting. 

MSU’s franchise has generated $5 billion in revenue since 2003. The organization behind the game is focused on longevity, as opposed to a quick money grab. Crucially, blockchain technology has matured to an extent where it can deliver seamless gameplay, matching the smooth experience players expect from traditional platforms. 

 starting on May 15, 2025. From now through May 28, 10AM UTC, new and existing Bybit users can stand a chance to win from a prize pool of 9,000,000 NXPC by 

. Register for this event at Bybit Token Splash 

Beginner

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Nexpace (NXPC): MapleStory IP goes web3

The Ethereum Foundation has launched the Trillion Dollar Security Initiative, aiming to elevate Ethereum’s security beyond the crypto ecosystem to rival global legacy systems. 

The S&P 500 edged up 0.1%, lifted by tech gains from Nvidia and AMD, despite broader sector losses. Gold dropped below $3,200 as easing US-China trade tensions and rising Treasury yields reduced safe-haven demand, despite softer inflation data. Traders await US PPI and retail sales for further cues. The Coindesk Indices, which tracks the broader crypto market, down 1.64%, with Bitcoin and Ether down 1.47% and 3.35%, in the past 24 hours. Trade these markets and more with up to 500x leverage on Bybit MT5 using this 

Today's top performer is ATH, which rose 15.2% after Aethir boosted conversions with its instant play decentralized cloud gaming solution.

Aethir (ATH), founded in 2021, is a decentralized GPU cloud platform that provides scalable computing power for Web3 applications like gaming, AI, and design, enabling businesses to run high-performance tasks without centralized infrastructure. 

 boosts gaming user acquisition by enabling instant play without downloads, reducing costs and improving conversion. In a case study with SuperScale, games using Aethir’s tech saw a 45% higher conversion rate, 93% higher ARPU, and 43% more users preferring instant play over downloads. By bypassing app store fees and offering seamless gameplay access, Aethir provides studios with a cost-effective, high-conversion alternative to traditional mobile gaming funnels.

Check out the latest prices, charts, and data of 

The Ethereum Foundation has launched the 

, aiming to elevate Ethereum’s security beyond the crypto ecosystem to rival global legacy systems. The initiative will (1) map Ethereum’s security landscape, (2) execute key improvements across its stack—from wallet UX to consensus, and (3) improve communication around Ethereum's security standards. Led by EF’s Fredrik Svantes and Josh Stark, with support from security experts samczsun, Mehdi Zerouali, and Zach Obront, the initiative seeks broad ecosystem input to achieve a world where trillions in value can be securely held onchain.

Yesterday, BTC spot ETFs saw $86.6 million in net inflows, all from non-GBTC funds, while GBTC recorded no flow.

, rewarding whitelisted participants with 100 xpSPON for completing simple tasks like following on X and joining Discord. xpSPON will directly impact your future SPON airdrop allocation — the more you earn, the greater your rewards.

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Ethereum Foundation launches initiative to bring trillion-dollar security onchain

Diversification reduce reliance on any single market, ensuring stability during downturns. Here are the top 5 ways to diversify your portfolio.

Imagine watching the market crash while your portfolio stays steady — not because you predicted the dip, but because you built a strong defense against it. 

 is a time-tested financial safeguard in unpredictable markets. By balancing various assets, such as crypto, commodities, 

 and international stocks, investors can weather 

 and seize opportunities. So, how do you diversify effectively without overcomplicating things? This article explores the top expert strategies, and some common pitfalls to avoid.

 strategy that spreads investments across different asset classes, sectors or countries to reduce exposure to any single asset or risk. This approach aims to stabilize returns by cushioning the impact of market volatility on your overall portfolio.

Why is portfolio diversification important?

The age-old advice not to “put all your eggs in one basket” holds true when it comes to investing, and it’s a simple but powerful way to protect your wealth. Diversification helps safeguard your capital by spreading your investments across different assets so that when one underperforms, others may help offset the loss. This strategy is especially important for people nearing retirement, or for anyone who values financial stability.

By investing across various asset classes — such as stocks, bonds and real estate, as well as different industries and geographic regions — you build a portfolio that’s more resilient to economic ups and downs. But beyond just reducing risk, diversification often leads to better risk-adjusted returns and less day-to-day volatility, for an investment experience that’s less stressful overall. Moreover, because not all investments will dip at the same time, investors don’t continually have to monitor everything in their portfolios.

Diversification can also help guard against inflation, thanks to assets that tend to perform well when prices rise. At the same time, it opens the door to opportunities in growing markets, all while keeping your investment approach balanced and aligned with your long-term financial goals.

Top 5 tips for diversifying your portfolio

Here are five smart ways to diversify your investments and protect your future returns.

Tip 1: Spread investments across asset classes

Spreading your investments across different asset classes, such as stocks, bonds, real estate, cryptocurrencies and commodities, helps ensure your portfolio isn’t overly exposed to the risks of any single market segment. This makes your investments more resilient. Different assets often react differently to market conditions, so when one asset underperforms, others may perform better, balancing your overall returns (as well as your risks).

Assuming you invest solely in stocks, and the stock market declines, your entire portfolio may suffer. However, if you also hold bonds, which often perform well when stocks decline, any blow to your portfolio can be softened.​

Don’t just buy one type of stock or bond. Within each asset class, invest in a mix of sectors (such as technology, healthcare and energy), company sizes (large-cap, mid-cap and small-cap) and styles (growth, value and dividend). This approach further reduces the risk that poor performance in one area or industry will drag down your entire portfolio.

If you invest heavily in the technology sector and it experiences a downturn, your portfolio could suffer accordingly. Diversifying into other sectors like healthcare or consumer goods can help balance your investments’ performance.​

Tip 3: Low-cost index funds and ETFs for instant diversification

 (ETFs) offer a ready-made way to achieve diversification. They provide exposure to a broad range of assets or sectors, often at a lower cost than actively managed funds. This approach simplifies diversification, and can be more accessible for individual investors, especially beginners. It's an efficient way to diversify quickly and easily, as each fund typically holds dozens or even hundreds of underlying securities.

For instance, investing in an S&P 500 index fund gives you exposure to 500 large US companies, providing instant diversification across various industries.​

​Expanding your portfolio to include international assets can enhance diversification and provide exposure to growth opportunities beyond your home country. Investing globally can help mitigate risks associated with domestic economic downturns, as different regions may experience varying economic cycles.​

 their US counterparts in the first quarter of 2025. This outperformance was attributed to strong corporate earnings, increased defense and infrastructure spending in Europe, and the absence of direct US tariffs targeting European goods. Despite initial skepticism, European stocks rose by 10–12%, even as US markets declined somewhat, thus helping to stabilize global portfolio returns for investors with international diversification

However, investors must be mindful of currency exchange risks. Fluctuations in exchange rates can impact the value of international investments. For instance, if you invest in a European company and the euro depreciates against the US dollar, the value of your investment in dollar terms may decrease even if the company's performance remains strong.

Diversification isn’t a one-time task. Over time, some investments may grow faster than others, skewing your original allocation. Regularly reviewing and rebalancing your portfolio ensures it stays aligned with your 

 and investment goals, maintaining the benefits of diversification while improving long-term performance.

Let’s say your target allocation is 60% stocks and 40% bonds, but stocks perform well and grow to 70% of your portfolio. In this case, rebalancing would involve selling some stocks and buying bonds to return to your original allocation.​

Common portfolio diversification mistakes to avoid

Avoiding these common diversification mistakes can help you build a stronger, more resilient portfolio:

How to diversify your portfolio with Bybit

Bybit is a leading crypto exchange that offers a wide range of products designed to help you diversify across cryptocurrencies, traditional assets and innovative financial instruments. Following are some of the many products and services that Bybit offers.

Portfolio diversification is a key strategy for reducing risk by spreading investments across different asset classes, sectors and regions. Achieving this goal, however, requires a balanced and disciplined approach to ensure resilience and long-term growth. Bybit helps simplify this process with powerful tools like MT5 trading, Copy Trading and Structured Products. These tools allow investors to diversify their portfolios more effectively, providing access to diverse markets and strategies while also minimizing risk. 

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Top 5 tips to diversify your portfolio

Bybit Learn

Stablecoin

Regulations

Explore how upcoming US stablecoin regulations may impact assets like USDC and USDT — who stands to benefit, and which stablecoins face greater risks.

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Stablecoins are tremendously popular in the crypto industry, with assets like 

, Sky Dollar (USDS) and numerous others used for on-ramping, off-ramping, value storage and transfers to ensure stability and rate predictability. For instance, the USDT stablecoin usually features higher trading volumes than even Bitcoin (BTC) or any other cryptocurrency on the market. As of the time of this writing (Apr 8, 2025), three out of the top seven crypto assets by daily trading volumes are stablecoins — USDT, USDC and First Digital USD (FDUSD).

Given the popularity and active use of stablecoins, regulatory bodies around the world have taken measures to control the operation of these assets. The European Union (EU), UK and key crypto hubs in Asia (such as Hong Kong and Singapore) have passed laws providing varying levels of regulatory oversight for stablecoin cryptocurrencies. Unlike these jurisdictions, the US has yet to implement comprehensive federal-level laws regarding stablecoin issuance, trading and other operations.

However, 2025 might finally see the first US legal framework addressing stablecoin regulation. It’s expected that a couple of legislative acts concerning stablecoins — the STABLE Act and GENIUS Act — will be considered by the US House of Representatives and the Senate in the coming months, and may be enacted later this year. If implemented, these laws will bring significant clarity to the regulation of stablecoins in the US market. 

As a result of these regulatory changes, some stablecoin assets are widely expected to benefit, while others might find themselves in a more challenging situation.

In this article, we’ll examine the current and expected stablecoin regulatory landscape in the US, compare it with frameworks used in other countries worldwide and discuss which stablecoins may see their standing and popularity boosted by the changes — and which ones are likely to face difficult choices.

 are a cornerstone of the modern crypto trade. Collectively, stablecoin cryptocurrencies typically account for more than half of the daily trading volumes in the crypto market. These assets — many of which are pegged to one of various established fiat currencies — serve as islands of rate stability in a market known for its high volatility. 

As crypto users move their funds between the 

 and traditional banking systems, stablecoins provide the necessary predictability. Their fiat pegs are also a vital magnet for investors who prefer to hold their funds in crypto, but want to maintain their investments’ value without exposure to the market's typical wild fluctuations.

Moreover, individuals and businesses around the world use stablecoins for crypto payments, and for settling transactions that adhere to contractual payment terms. Stablecoins also act as a key bridge between the worlds of crypto and traditional finance, creating potential for the mass adoption of cryptocurrency by the mainstream user community of retailers, investors and consumers.

With so many important use cases, it's no wonder that stablecoin regulation is critical for users, regulatory bodies, asset issuers and all other relevant parties.

Regulation for stablecoins in the US vs. other countries

Yet, as of April 2025, the US still lacks a comprehensive federal-level regulatory framework for stablecoins. There are several laws, both at the federal and state level, that address some aspects of stablecoin operations, but this regulatory environment is patchy and only partially addresses critical stablecoin-related processes.

In contrast to the US, many jurisdictions worldwide have enacted nationwide laws that govern the issuance, management and use of stablecoin cryptocurrencies. For instance, stablecoins have come under regulation in the European Economic Area (EEA) via the Markets in Crypto-Assets Regulation (MiCA), a piece of legislation adopted by the European Parliament in 2023. Similar measures have been implemented in Singapore, the UK, Hong Kong and other jurisdictions known for active 

The adoption of a comprehensive regulatory framework for stablecoins in the US is expected to create opportunities for the broader use of crypto in the world's largest economy. Such a framework would help address many of the challenges posed by the current and largely unregulated use of these assets — lack of certainty on the fiat reserves maintained by issuers, insufficient audit procedures, and an unwillingness on the part of many business and individual users to adopt stablecoins due to trust issues — and more.

Legislators in the US are now working toward enacting a federal-level framework to regulate stablecoins. The framework will depend upon two critical pieces of legislation — the Guiding and Establishing National Innovation for US Stablecoins (GENIUS) Act and the Stablecoin Transparency and Accountability for a Better Ledger Economy (STABLE) Act. As of early April 2025, both acts have been submitted to relevant chambers of the US Congress and are in the pipeline for consideration by the country’s lawmakers.

The GENIUS Act was introduced on Feb 4, 2025, to the US Senate by Republican Senator Bill Hagerty with the support of Democratic Senator Kirsten Gillibrand and fellow Republican Senators Cynthia Lummis and Tim Scott. The Act aims to establish a comprehensive framework to regulate stablecoins. Key points of the Act include the following:

The STABLE Act was introduced on Mar 26, 2025 to the House of Representatives by Republicans Bryan Steil and French Hill. The Act is similar to GENIUS in many ways, and seeks to provide a comprehensive regulatory framework for stablecoins. The key differences between the two Acts are as follows:

US vs. global strategies for stablecoin regulation

In recent years, the EU has been at the forefront of developing and implementing crypto regulation, including provisions concerning stablecoin assets. In May 2023, the European Parliament adopted MiCA, which provides a comprehensive mechanism for overseeing blockchain-based assets. 

Part of MiCA deals with the topic of stablecoins. Under the regulation, the term “stablecoin” isn’t legally defined. Instead, MiCA classifies stablecoins into two asset types — Electronic Money Tokens (EMTs) and Asset-Referenced Tokens (ARTs). The former refers to stablecoins pegged to a single established asset, while the latter is defined as stablecoins that track multiple assets.

MiCA came into effect in December 2024 throughout the EEA, which includes the 27 member states of the EU plus Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein.

In the UK, the Financial Services and Markets Bill (FSMB) received Royal Assent in June 2023, officially becoming law as the Financial Services and Markets Act 2023 (FSMA 2023). The Act contains clauses under which stablecoins may be recognized as regulated payment assets. Meanwhile, fiat-backed stablecoins may be considered valid payment instruments, depending upon approval by the country’s financial regulators — the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) and the Bank of England.

In Hong Kong, the territory’s central banking institution (the Hong Kong Monetary Authority, or HKMA) proposed a mandatory Regulatory Regime for Stablecoin Issuers in 2023, calling for strict licensing requirements for stablecoin issuers in Hong Kong. In December 2024, the Hong Kong government published a proposed stablecoin bill that will likely become the first comprehensive framework for regulating stablecoins in the local market.

The Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) announced the finalization of its regulatory framework for stablecoins in August 2023. It specifies key requirements for Singapore-based issuers of single-currency stablecoins pegged to the Singapore dollar (SGD) or any G10 fiat currency, which includes the world’s most popular national currencies, such as the US dollar, euro, British pound sterling and Swiss franc, among others. Under the Singapore stablecoin framework, these issuers must satisfy stringent requirements for 

, redemption procedures and even white paper release.

Japan is another Asian jurisdiction with strict and well-defined regulations on the issuance of stablecoins. In June 2022, the country’s parliament passed a bill that established the role of stablecoins and the rules governing their issuance and use. Under the law, only locally licensed banks, money transfer agents and trust companies can issue stablecoins. The law also defines stablecoins as digital money. Japan’s stablecoin law leaves out (and effectively prohibits) the registration of algorithmic stablecoins and stablecoins issued by financial entities not licensed in Japan itself.

In the UAE, issuance and other procedures related to crypto assets are now primarily regulated by the Payment Token Services Regulation released by the country's Central Bank (CBUAE). The regulation came into effect in August 2024, and is focused on a broader spectrum of crypto assets, not just stablecoins. Cryptocurrencies — if they satisfy the licensing requirements set out by the regulator — are classified as payment tokens. Their issuance is only permitted if the Central Bank grants the appropriate license. Stablecoins are specifically addressed in the regulation concerning algorithmic stablecoin assets, whose issuance is explicitly prohibited.

Which stablecoins could gain from regulation?

 is the second-most traded stablecoin in the world. It’s pegged to the US dollar, and is backed by cash and short-term US Treasury bills. USDC was launched by the Centre Consortium, a Boston-based company founded jointly by the Coinbase crypto exchange and the Circle fintech payments provider. On Apr 1, 2025, Circle filed for an 

 (IPO), disclosing that it had acquired Coinbase’s share in the Consortium in 2023.

With its US dollar cash and T-bill reserves fully backing USDC and regular audits, Circle has established itself as a reliable and trustworthy stablecoin issuer. Circle itself is a highly regulated payments provider in the US, both at the federal and state levels. These factors have long established USDC as one of the crypto industry's best and most reliable stablecoin assets. Thus, it’s widely expected that the USDC coin is poised to benefit from the upcoming US regulation of stablecoins.

 is another cash and T-bills backed stablecoin. It's issued by the Hong Kong–based First Digital fintech company. Launched in July 2023, FDUSD steadily rose in the rankings, and has become one of the most popular stablecoins on the market, thanks to its cash and cash-equivalent reserves and monthly reserve attestation reports. These reports have been published since the coin’s mid-2023 launch.

’s backing of required reserves. This accusation led to a quick depegging event, during which the coin dropped to a value of slightly under 95 cents. However, First Digital moved quickly to dispel the accusation, and the price of FDUSD was back to near-parity with the US dollar within hours. First Digital had confirmed that it would be seeking legal action against Justin Sun for his unfounded allegations.

It remains to be seen how the feud between Sun and First Digital plays out, but so far, the stability of the coin and the quick reaction of the issuer provide assurances that FDUSD is a solidly backed asset that may also benefit from the expected upcoming stablecoin laws.

USD1 is an upcoming stablecoin introduced by World Liberty Finance, a 

 (DeFi) venture backed by US president Donald Trump and his family. As of early April 2025, the stablecoin is not yet publicly available, though its launch is expected soon. USD1 is pegged to the greenback and backed by Treasury bills, USD cash reserves and other cash equivalents. It’s expected to be launched on Ethereum (ETH) and Binance Chain (BNB).

There’s been a lot of controversy around the coin, mainly related to the potential conflict of interest due to Donald Trump’s presidential position while having a stake in World Liberty Finance. However, few observers would disagree that the influential backing will only benefit the coin, at least probably until the end of Trump’s presidential term.

The WYST coin is a proposed stablecoin to be launched by the US state of Wyoming. Pegged to the dollar and backed by cash and US Treasury securities, this is likely the first token to be issued by a US government entity. The expected launch date for WYST is around July 2025. Given the stablecoin's state-issued nature, it’s likely to be one of the safest choices on the market, and stands to benefit from any future regulatory framework.

State governments aren’t the only influential players considering their own stablecoins. The world’s third-largest asset management firm, Fidelity Investments, is also looking into launching a stablecoin. As of early April 2025, the company has stated that it’s testing the idea, but has provided no specific details. If launched, the 

 is likely to be among the beneficiaries of any new US regulations, as Fidelity Investments certainly knows how to satisfy the country’s regulatory bodies: the investment world’s giant was founded in 1946, and has nearly $6 trillion in assets under management (AUM).

 (USDT) is the world’s leading stablecoin, based on market cap and trading volumes. Launched in 2014 by Tether Limited Inc., USDT is also among the oldest surviving stablecoins on the market. The coin is backed by US dollar reserves, as stated by its issuer. However, over the years, Tether has come under scrutiny for refusing to conduct full audits, and in 2021 the company was fined $41 million by the US Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) for misleading the public regarding the levels of its USDT-backing reserves.

Recently, the company has taken some steps to increase its transparency. In March 2025, Tether Limited Inc. appointed a new CFO and announced 

. The issuer has also signaled its preparedness to work with regulatory authorities to launch a domestic US-based stablecoin.

These moves, however, point to future intent by the company, and its current transparency level is unlikely to satisfy regulatory bodies. As such, any future US regulations in this area may pose challenges for USDT.

 is a yield-bearing synthetic stablecoin issued on the Ethereum blockchain by the 

 DeFi protocol. Unlike stablecoins backed by actual fiat reserves or similar assets, USDe is a cryptocurrency whose peg to the US dollar is algorithmically maintained. Both major regulatory bills being considered by US lawmakers (the GENIUS and STABLE Acts) take a cautious view of algorithmic stablecoins. Both bills call for a detailed study of these assets; STABLE proposes to outright ban algorithmic stablecoins for two years. Given the lawmakers' attitudes toward this type of stablecoin, USDe could struggle if the relevant legislation is passed into law.

USDS is another major algorithmic stablecoin. An upgraded version of 

, it’s issued by the Sky protocol, formerly known as MakerDAO (MKR). The coin is backed by surplus collateral that Sky users deposit in various cryptocurrencies. While it maintains overcollateralized reserves to ensure its peg, USDS isn’t directly backed by US dollars or other fiat currencies. Therefore, just like Ethena’s USDe, USDS could encounter challenges in the post-regulation period.

According to the CoinGecko crypto data portal, close to 300 stablecoin cryptocurrencies existed as of early April 2025. However, only the top seven have market caps over $1 billion, and the vast majority feature minimal market cap. Many of these coins are pegged to fiat assets via decentralized algorithms, some of which are obscure or not easily verifiable. Once the future US regulatory framework for stablecoins is implemented, these smaller coins will be unlikely to satisfy licensing requirements.

The road ahead for stablecoin regulation in the US

As of early April 2025, the crypto industry awaits the outcome of voting in both chambers of the US Congress on the GENIUS and STABLE Acts. On Apr 3, 2025, the House Financial Services Committee voted in favor of the STABLE Act, and it will now proceed to a full House vote.

These Acts have been carefully prepared to establish a unified stablecoin regulatory framework in the US. If completely adopted, they’ll result in major changes in the way stablecoins are issued and circulated. Any new federal regulatory framework will also provide certainty for financial institutions dealing with stablecoins.

Several governmental entities, including the SEC, the National Credit Union Administration (NCUA) and the Federal Reserve, will play crucial roles in the operation of regulated stablecoins in the US. Federal securities laws may also apply if any stablecoin is designated as having security status.

Under the new regulatory framework, stablecoin issuers would become subject to stringent regulatory oversight. Stablecoins that pass regulatory requirements will likely experience increased use within the traditional finance field. On the other hand, unregulated stablecoins may lose their appeal among investors unless they adapt to the new regulatory environment.

The US is still lagging behind Europe and key Asian crypto markets regarding stablecoin regulation. However, the GENIUS and STABLE Acts recently introduced to the Senate and the House of Representatives (respectively) are likely to provide the necessary regulatory environment to provide certainty to all parties involved — issuers, holders, financial institutions and regulatory bodies themselves.

If implemented in full or to a substantial degree, these regulatory laws may benefit stablecoins that are strongly backed by established fiat assets and demonstrate transparency via audits. At the same time, algorithmic stablecoins or assets without transparent reserves and audit procedures may face reduced demand.

As of early April 2025, the exact details of the expected regulatory regime aren't completely settled, and we'll need to wait on the big votes in both chambers of the US Congress.

US stablecoin regulation: Which stablecoins could benefit — and which ones pose risks?

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US stablecoin regulation: Which stablecoins could benefit — and which ones pose risks?

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